Unlike repeater hubs, which broadcast the same data out of each port and let the devices pick out the data addressed to them, a network switch learns the identities of connected devices and then only forwards data to the port connected to the device to which it is addressed. Switches also exist for other types of networks including Fibre Channel, Asynchronous Transfer Mode, and InfiniBand. Ethernet was initially a shared-access medium, but the introduction of the MAC bridge began its transformation into its most-common point-to-point form without a collision domain. This permitted a number of other companies to produce multi-port switches, including Kalpana. Digital decided to license its MAC Bridge patent in a royalty-free, non-discriminatory basis that allowed IEEE standardization. The company subsequently produced multi-port switches for both Ethernet and FDDI such as GigaSwitch.

The first 2 port Bridge product (LANBridge 100) was introduced by that company shortly after. The first MAC Bridge was invented in 1983 by Mark Kempf, an engineer in the Networking Advanced Development group of Digital Equipment Corporation. Switches for Ethernet are the most common form of network switch. Such switches are commonly known as layer-3 switches or multilayer switches. Some switches can also forward data at the network layer (layer 3) by additionally incorporating routing functionality. Avaya ERS 2550T-PWR, a 50-port Ethernet switchĪ network switch (also called switching hub, bridging hub, and, by the IEEE, MAC bridge ) is networking hardware that connects devices on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device.Ī network switch is a multiport network bridge that uses MAC addresses to forward data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model.

Tor switch vs access